Credit card debt is enemy #1 to financial freedom.
We all know bad debt is... well bad.
But if we all know it, why do so many of us have it?
Americans have $841 billion on credit cards.
The average American household has $6,473 in credit card debt.
And credit card debt isn't just for the low income either.
Households in the top 10% of income have the highest average credit card debt.
Why is credit card debt terrible?
The interest rate will eat you alive ๐
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We know two scary things about credit card debt:
If you want your money working hard for you you need to get out of credit card debt ASAP.
The other side of being rid of your credit card debt is:
So let's pay off your bad debt ๐
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Step 1 of paying off your debt is self-reflection.
The most effective way to become debt-free for life is by changing your behaviors.
Review your past spending:
Review your current spending:
Changing behaviors is all about bringing awareness to your habits.
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โStep 2 is listing out your debt.
This may be the most difficult part but knowing where you're starting is critical to create a plan.
Get a piece of paper or open an excel spreadsheet and list out:
It may look something like this:
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Step 3
Decide on your method for paying down the debt.
The 2 most common methods are:
Letโs walk through both with this example:
You hold the above 3 debts. โ๏ธ
You can afford the minimum payments on all of them plus an extra $50.
So you have $470 to pay towards your debt every month.
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The Snowball Method
List your debt from the smallest outstanding balance to the largest.
Send the extra $50 to the smallest debt.
Make minimum payments on the rest.
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Once, the medical bill is completely paid off.
Take the entire payment you were making there ($140), and direct it to credit card 2.
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Repeat until all debt is paid off.
This method would take 50 months (a little over 4 years) to pay off all three debts.
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The Avalanche Method
List debt from highest to lowest interest rate.
Send your extra $50 to the debt with the highest interest rate.
Make minimum payments on the rest.
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Once credit card 2 is paid off, take the entire payment you were making on it ($200) and direct it to credit card 1.
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Repeat until all debt is paid off.
This method would take 39 months (3.25 years) to pay off all three debts.
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So, which is better?
Mathematically, avalanche method is better: 39 months vs 50 months for snowball method.
But money is deeply psychological.
And some people find the snowball method more motivating.
Because by paying off the lowest balance debt first it gives you a quick win and encourages you to continue.
So the best one?
Is the one that works for you.